Loosely gripping
a clipboard, Suzie Canales stood in front of a television camera,
casually talking about "toxic soups," "pollutants" and "hazardous
chemicals."
The absence of anxiety revealed confidence in her words.
"What we're
trying to prove is what we already know," Canales said, wearing a faded
camouflage sweatshirt and her hair tucked under a Bucket Brigade
baseball cap. "Pollutants are making their way into the community."
The 45-year-old
Corpus Christi native has been interviewed before. And as chairwoman of
Citizens for Environmental Justice, a grassroots organization she
founded with her sister, Cindy Pena, she likely will be interviewed
again.
After losing a
sister in her early 40s to cancer in 1999, Canales began following what
she easily refers to as a calling. She said she has set out to stop
what she believes didn't have to happen to her family, three sisters
needing hysterectomies and two family members dying from cancer.
"People of color
and low income have had to bear a disproportionate load of
environmental burden and health problems," said Canales, who grew up on
Karen Drive in a race-restricted residence time in the city's history.
"This continues today - and this is the focus."
Canales, a 1978
Moody High School graduate, spent most of her adult life away from
Corpus Christi, living with her Navy husband and rearing their two
children. She believes this is why she's the only one of four sisters
who hasn't had a hysterectomy.
When her sister,
Diana Bazan, became sick, she returned to help with her care. Pena, a
younger sister, said Canales, strong-minded and opinionated, always has
been a leader.
"She's a take charge person," Pena said. "If she sees something that needs to be done, she'll do it."
And it is Canales' determination that has kept her going, Pena added.
Denny Larson,
coordinator of the national refinery row campaign, a project of
nonprofit Global Community Monitor, said Canales' ardor is typical of
an activist who came by way of a personal tragedy.
"For many
community activists it's a common entry point into the movement,"
Larson said, who compared Canales to Lois Gibbs, a recognized activist
from New York. "Her Love Canal happens to be refinery row and the toxic
landfills in the Corpus Christi area."
Canales said she has made some progress in her overall mission, but has had frustrations.
Last year, she
filed a complaint with the state's environmental agency after she says
the agency e-mailed letter from her to the company about which she was
inquiring. . Among the successes, she counts a Texas Department of
State Health Services study of birth defects in areas near the
refineries and toxic injection wells.
Peter Langlois,
senior epidemiologist for the department, said Canales was extremely
helpful mapping the location of the sites and narrowing the questions
to ask for the study. The results, released in 2003, showed
"potentially interesting relationships" between heart defects in
children living in areas near airfields and genital and urinary defects
and fetal alcohol syndrome in children of mothers living near
incinerators and injection wells.
In recent months, Canales has stepped up her efforts.
She has made
contact with another environmental group that has equipment to take air
samples, instead of only relying on reported data and testified before
the Legislature.
At her request,
Texas Rio Grande Legal Aid filed a complaint with U.S. District Court
asking for answers to specific questions and tried to intervene before
a judge finalized a settlement between the Environmental Protection
Agency and Citgo Petroleum Corp. Citgo is one of three companies with
oil refineries in Corpus Christi.
While her request
didn't reach the judge in time, Enrique Valdivia, the attorney for the
organization, said he plans to continue working with Canales on other
efforts.
In the future,
Canales said she would continue to watch permitting for Citgo's
expansion and work toward improving the monitoring of industry and
health testing of nearby residents. Her goal is not to get rid of the
industry, only to improve the quality of life for area residents.
"There are no
magical fields that make it stay inside the fence line," said Canales,
inside her Southside apartment. "The stuff is leaving the plant and
making people sick."
Citgo, Flint Hills and Valero did not respond to requests for comments about Canales.
Contact Alison Beshur at 886-4316 or beshura@caller.com
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