Air pollution monitoring is about to go
grassroots in Erie.
Starting next week, a small group of
anti-drilling advocates will take to the streets, trails and fields of Erie
with self-contained air monitoring containers to test for nearly 70 volatile
organic compounds and other sulfur-based pollutants in the air.
They're part of the Bucket Brigade
movement, the brainchild of California-based non-profit environmental justice
organization Global Community Monitor, and they will soon be sending samples of
the town's air to a lab for analysis.
"The community is the front line --
they are the ones seeing, smelling, hearing and feeling what's going on,"
said Ruth Breech, program director for Global Community Monitor. "We teach
them how to use that information to engage the regulators and the polluting
companies in a much more meaningful way."
The organization partnered with local
anti-fracking activist group Erie Rising to make available four of the 18-quart
containers, equipped with nozzles and valves, and lined with 10-liter bags that
allow users with relative ease to grab samples of air from wherever they want.
The groups are providing a full day
training on the buckets today. There will be about a dozen Erie residents in
the brigade and the buckets will be stationed in different parts of town.
For a while, parents in Erie have
complained that they and their kids have experienced more nosebleeds, asthma
and other health problems as natural gas wells have been drilled and
hydraulically fractured -- or fracked -- in or close to residential areas.
And many of them believe volatile organic
compounds -- such as benzene and propane -- are being emitted from well sites
and contributing to their symptoms.
They cited a preliminary study done by the
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration that showed elevated
levels of propane in Erie's air. Those findings helped bring about a moratorium
on any new drilling activity in the town for six months, starting in March.
The oil and gas industry has said there are
no proven health effects from drilling. Furthermore, subsequent analyses done
by other scientists showed that the propane levels measured by NOAA in Erie
weren't at concentrations deemed harmful to human health.
Breech said it's not uncommon for there to
be conflicting data sets and interpretations with something as complex as air
quality. She said her organization uses an independent lab to test air samples
and the group will present the results in a scientific and dispassionate way.
"When the results come back, we'll put
them in context," she said.
Andrea Roy, one of the members of Erie's
Bucket Brigade, said she simply wants answers to questions that never seem to
get a clear response.
"We want to know what's going into the
air," Roy said. "It's nice that we have the option to do this on our
own."
Jen Palazzolo, a member of Erie Rising,
said the brigade will do what it can with the limited funds it has. Each bucket
sample costs nearly $400 to process and right now there is only enough money to
pay for five samples to be sent to the lab.
She said Natalie Merchant, formerly of the
band 10,000 Maniacs, is considering giving $10,000 to Erie Rising.
"If something comes up that is
concerning, maybe we can get more funding," she said.
Palazzolo said the Bucket Brigade is a good
way for her and her fellow residents to be involved in the issue of fracking
and drilling without having to come up with tens of thousands of dollars for a
professional environmental air monitoring program.
"We have to have some real answers
that we haven't been able to get from the industry so we're left to get them on
our own," she said. |