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For Immediate Release: September 29th, 2004

Follow the Bucket Brigade to Thailand Pollution Hotspot
Thai Communities Embrace Environmental Monitoring Program


Campaign for Alternatives Industry Network - Global Community Monitor * Greenpeace Southeast Asia

The first ever community based air sampling program launches in Thailand Targeting Large Industrial Estates Results of first test show multinationals dumping more pollution than developed world

Map Ta Phut, Thailand 29 September 2004. Toxic air pollution at Map Ta Phut has long been recognized as one of the worst petrochemical disaster in Thailand. Global Community Monitor (1), an international Non- Government Organization based in San Francisco, California in the United States is in Thailand for a week joining hand with Greenpeace Southeast Asia and Campaign for Alternative Industry Network (CAIN) to provide technical assistance to local groups and concerned citizens who want to protect public health and the environment as well as act as watchdogs for Multinational Corporation at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate.

Map Ta Phut

Denny Larson, the Director of Global Community Monitor, conducts training to support community members and NGOs how to monitor their health and environment using an organizing method called the Bucket Brigade (2). "Training residents how to use these tools will not only provide them with scientific data to present to corporations, media, and government in their struggle for justice, but it will teach them that they have the power to do something about their own situation, both in the immediate sense (the bucket results) and for the long term (using the bucket results to obtain lasting reforms)" said Denny Larson.

Map Ta Phut

The groups also released the first analysis of toxic air contaminants in Map Ta Phut, Thailand. They gathered the air sample by using a simple USEPA approved device in March 2003. They stressed that the sample was taken on a normal day in the Mab Ta Phut area while no accident or bad air condition observed.

The laboratory test results prove that residents downwind of the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate are breathing high levels of health threatening chemicals under normal conditions. According to standards set in the developed world, such levels can cause serious illness and injury.(3)

"If this level of toxic pollution was found to be released by the same corporations in the United States, it would be a serious violation of law. But because these companies refuse to provide the basic right to know information about their pollution. They can ignore people’s right to breathe clean air. This is proof of a double standard." added Denny Larson of GCM.

Map Ta Phut

"This is why Greenpeace and CAIN as a anti-toxic alliance are campaigning for public accessibility to information in Thailand. People have a human right to know what is being dumped into our air. We have also brought in the bucket brigade system so the fenceline communities can put the claims of industry to the test. No longer will industrial neighbors have to rely on monitoring by government or industry. They can determine for themselves that there is already too much pollution in places like Ma Ta Phut and Mae Moh and say ‘No More!" concluded Penchom Tang of CAIN and Tara Buakamsri of Greenpeace.

Map Ta Phut

For more information :
Penchom Tang - the Coordinator of Campaign for Alternative Industry Network – (01) 611-7473
Tara Baukamsri – Toxic Campaigner, Greenpeace Southeast Asia – (01) 855-0013
Uaphan Chamnan-Ua – Media Officer, Greenpeace Southeast Asia – (01) 9282426
Photo and video available upon request
Note to Editor;

  • GCM founder Denny Larson, also based in California, has used his experience and technical expertise to assist communities of color and low-income communities that experience similar environmental injustice and environmental racism in other countries (such as South Africa and the United States) in demanding their health and safety.
  • The Bucket Brigade includes tools for monitoring the environment and the public's health. Two of the most important tools are:
    1. Air Testing Buckets. Low-cost air testing buckets approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency can be made from cheap materials and are used by residents to take air samples. Samples are then analyzed at a laboratory. Results compare known toxic emissions from sources like fuel depots with suspected health effects. The bucket works! Residents in the town of Norco, Louisiana won an unprecedented victory some year ago: Shell refining offered to purchase the homes of those living directly next to it!
    2. A Health / Symptom Survey. A survey is done to more concretely document the effects of the depot on residents' health. The results of the air samples make the connection between the symptoms and toxic emissions.
  • The test shown the following toxic chemicals ;
    1. Carbon disulfide : concentration of 23.3 ug/m3 which is above the Levels of Concern for Texas Long-Term Screening Level (3.00 ug/m3). Effects of breathing or otherwise consuming carbon disulfide for short periods of time range from dizziness and headaches, to blurred vision and agitation, to convulsions, coma, and death. Direct skin contact with carbon disulfide can cause chemical burns, and carbon disulfide vapor irritates the nose and throat as well as cause severe damage to the eyes. Breathing or otherwise consuming small amounts of carbon disulfide can cause permanent damage to the nervous system. Effects include tremors, weakness, and mental impairment. Carbon disulfide can also damage the cardiovascular system, causing increased blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Workers exposed to carbon disulfide repeatedly have developed gastrointestinal and immune insufficiency problems.
    2. Methylene chloride : concentration of 65 ug/m3 is above the following Levels of Concern: EPA Region 6 Screening Level (4.09 ug/m3), Texas Long-Term Screening Level (26.0 ug/m3) and North Carolina Annual Ambient Air Standard (24.0 ug/m3). The acute (short-term) effects of methylene chloride inhalation in humans consist mainly of nervous system effects including decreased visual, auditory, and motor functions, but these effects are reversible once exposure ceases. The effects of chronic (long-term) exposure to methylene chloride suggest that the central nervous system (CNS) is a potential target in humans and animals. Human data are inconclusive regarding methylene chloride and cancer. Animal studies have shown increases in liver and lung cancer and benign mammary gland tumors following the inhalation of methylene chloride. EPA has classified methylene chloride as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.



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