Follow the Bucket Brigade to Thailand Pollution Hotspot
Thai Communities Embrace Environmental Monitoring Program
Campaign for Alternatives Industry Network - Global Community Monitor * Greenpeace Southeast Asia
The first ever community based air sampling program launches in Thailand Targeting Large Industrial Estates
Results of first test show multinationals dumping more pollution than developed world
Map Ta Phut, Thailand 29 September 2004.
Toxic air pollution at Map Ta Phut has long been recognized as one of
the worst petrochemical disaster in Thailand. Global Community Monitor (1),
an international Non- Government Organization based in San Francisco,
California in the United States is in Thailand for a week joining hand
with Greenpeace Southeast Asia and Campaign for Alternative Industry
Network (CAIN) to provide technical assistance to local groups and
concerned citizens who want to protect public health and the
environment as well as act as watchdogs for Multinational Corporation
at Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate.

Denny Larson, the
Director of Global Community Monitor, conducts training to support
community members and NGOs how to monitor their health and environment
using an organizing method called the Bucket Brigade (2).
"Training residents how to use these tools will not only provide them
with scientific data to present to corporations, media, and government
in their struggle for justice, but it will teach them that they have
the power to do something about their own situation, both in the
immediate sense (the bucket results) and for the long term (using the
bucket results to obtain lasting reforms)" said Denny Larson.
The groups also
released the first analysis of toxic air contaminants in Map Ta Phut,
Thailand. They gathered the air sample by using a simple USEPA approved
device in March 2003. They stressed that the sample was taken on a
normal day in the Mab Ta Phut area while no accident or bad air
condition observed.
The laboratory
test results prove that residents downwind of the Map Ta Phut
Industrial Estate are breathing high levels of health threatening
chemicals under normal conditions. According to standards set in the
developed world, such levels can cause serious illness and injury.(3)
"If this level of
toxic pollution was found to be released by the same corporations in
the United States, it would be a serious violation of law. But because
these companies refuse to provide the basic right to know information
about their pollution. They can ignore people’s right to breathe clean
air. This is proof of a double standard." added Denny Larson of GCM.
"This is why
Greenpeace and CAIN as a anti-toxic alliance are campaigning for public
accessibility to information in Thailand. People have a human right to
know what is being dumped into our air. We have also brought in the
bucket brigade system so the fenceline communities can put the claims
of industry to the test. No longer will industrial neighbors have to
rely on monitoring by government or industry. They can determine for
themselves that there is already too much pollution in places like Ma
Ta Phut and Mae Moh and say ‘No More!" concluded Penchom Tang of CAIN
and Tara Buakamsri of Greenpeace.
For more information :
Penchom Tang - the Coordinator of Campaign for Alternative Industry Network – (01) 611-7473
Tara Baukamsri – Toxic Campaigner, Greenpeace Southeast Asia – (01) 855-0013
Uaphan Chamnan-Ua – Media Officer, Greenpeace Southeast Asia – (01) 9282426
Photo and video available upon request
Note to Editor;
GCM founder Denny Larson, also based in California, has used his
experience and technical expertise to assist communities of color and
low-income communities that experience similar environmental injustice
and environmental racism in other countries (such as South
Africa and the United States) in demanding their health and safety.
The Bucket Brigade includes tools for monitoring the environment and the public's health. Two of the most important tools are:
- Air Testing Buckets. Low-cost air testing buckets approved
by the US Environmental Protection Agency can be made from cheap
materials and are used by residents to take air samples. Samples are
then analyzed at a laboratory. Results compare known toxic emissions
from sources like fuel depots with suspected health effects. The bucket
works! Residents in the town of Norco, Louisiana won an unprecedented
victory some year ago: Shell refining offered to purchase the homes of
those living directly next to it!
- A Health / Symptom Survey. A survey is done to more
concretely document the effects of the depot on residents' health. The
results of the air samples make the connection between the symptoms and
toxic emissions.
The test shown the following toxic chemicals ;
- Carbon disulfide : concentration of 23.3 ug/m3 which is
above the Levels of Concern for Texas Long-Term Screening Level (3.00
ug/m3). Effects of breathing or otherwise consuming carbon disulfide
for short periods of time range from dizziness and headaches, to
blurred vision and agitation, to convulsions, coma, and death. Direct
skin contact with carbon disulfide can cause chemical burns, and carbon
disulfide vapor irritates the nose and throat as well as cause severe
damage to the eyes. Breathing or otherwise consuming small amounts of
carbon disulfide can cause permanent damage to the nervous system.
Effects include tremors, weakness, and mental impairment. Carbon
disulfide can also damage the cardiovascular system, causing increased
blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Workers exposed to carbon
disulfide repeatedly have developed gastrointestinal and immune
insufficiency problems.
- Methylene chloride : concentration of 65 ug/m3 is
above the following Levels of Concern: EPA Region 6 Screening Level
(4.09 ug/m3), Texas Long-Term Screening Level (26.0 ug/m3) and North
Carolina Annual Ambient Air Standard (24.0 ug/m3). The acute
(short-term) effects of methylene chloride inhalation in humans consist
mainly of nervous system effects including decreased visual, auditory,
and motor functions, but these effects are reversible once exposure
ceases. The effects of chronic (long-term) exposure to methylene
chloride suggest that the central nervous system (CNS) is a potential
target in humans and animals. Human data are inconclusive regarding
methylene chloride and cancer. Animal studies have shown increases in
liver and lung cancer and benign mammary gland tumors following the
inhalation of methylene chloride. EPA has classified methylene chloride
as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.
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